International attention insurance Social
 
                                                              A: Ziad Khatib
                                                                  Associate Director-General
 International attention to social insurance:
 Distinguished labor half II century nineteenth Bamomcitha by becoming respond resonate all intercountry industrial Ann one was result that Founded unions national global become most factors victory class access some rights especially Regarding work requirements, circumstances and compensation injuries incident AIDS also Concerning insurance Social.
 Founded this purpose institutions international held conferences files Global Studies participated where States become States mentioned sometimes decisions agreements Ain account when issuance legislation for these Affairs want here exclusive most International efforts in this way prewar First World Then As these efforts, in particular, dealt with issues of social insurance and it was one of the factors and their effective participation in the spread and consolidation of public institutions, foundations and international efforts relating to social insurance before the First World War.
 Attention to the affairs of the establishment of the Social Insurance Committee of the Permanent International Social Insurance in Paris in 1889 and was the purpose of the Committee to undertake the organization of conferences and study the files of international research work injuries and issues of social insurance, which was later called ((the Standing Committee of Social Insurance Conference in Bern in 1891 examined the question of insurance generally conference Milan 1894 examined matters Statistical Economic legislative insurance examined institution conference Paris Common    1900    In addition to statistical matters and legislative issues of social insurance compensation work-related accidents have also been developed on the table at the Rome Conference in 1908 all matters of health, technical, economic, and social insurance for accidents at work and the conference this year was the greatest conference of social insurance at the beginning of this century and was held in The Hague in 1910 Seminar examined where question contribution State financial founding aid social conversion insurance Social the subject unemployment insurance and expand insurance Social includes widows orphans.
 Also Members seminar international conference convening same history Brussels research occupational diseases generally In Seminar on Zurich 1912 examined question Extend insurance Social where effect individuals and risks has Decides same seminar complicate Conference Common Insurance Social year 1915 in Washington, however, that the First World War prevented this.
 Institutions and international efforts relating to social insurance after World War I after the First World War, founded the International Labor Organization, which was not limited its efforts on issues of social insurance and work injury, but has made every effort in all matters of work and workers, as established in its later Ohoudanha an institution for the study on insurance social from the technical, financial and launched in 1947 by the International Social Security.
 First: the International Labor Organization:
 Under the peace treaty of 1919, section XIII, that the International Labor Organization is the organization of work, labor and social insurance and social assistance in the world has been decided to have a permanent administrative board and the roles of the participating Member States of the League of Nations and the bodies representing workers and employers and on the basis of This organization was founded and became its permanent headquarters in Geneva in 1920
 In order to achieve the purposes for which it was established these institutions started their various investigations are being conducted and all the statistics and the development of research and the organization of conferences and dissemination of literature and brochures on an ongoing basis and the complexity of this organization to the now annual general meetings to discuss issues relating to the duties mentioned above and take in these meetings of international agreements and recommendations on that.
 Among respects issues dealt conventions International Recommendations adopted by conferences Organization mentioned related insurance Social    Until World War second follows:
 1 --    With regard to maternity: We have decided that the International Labor Conference held in 1919 on pregnant workers be given leave for a period of six weeks before and six weeks later, during which she paid adequate compensation for their livelihood and the livelihood of the baby.
 2 --    Regarding unemployment use: also decided Conference ILO since first meeting 1919 need exchange information Statistics affairs unemployment insurance against decided need founding Chambers use In 1923 decided abolition Chambers use commercial also recommended Conference ILO 1919 do works formal plenary extent possible synchronize localized unemployment In 1934 recommended founding aid social complements services subsidies insurance Social unemployment assist workers who deserve Compensation or subsidies funds insurance those not Eshmhm insurance unemployment    In 1935 recommended all measures and to avoid unemployment events aged school and eighteenth old.
 3 --    With regard to accidents at work: some of the agreements also decided in 1952 the need to unify the rules of compensation of work accidents and occupational diseases with the need to ensure the lifting of the injured and compensation by the employer or insurer.
 4 --    With diseases: Foundation ILO necessitated founding insurance Social compulsory pathologies suffered by workers industry trade and who whom services household also workers housing (Barnstormers) and all users and interns in those acts all As shall also for all workers and employees in the agricultural enterprises and workers of ships and the sea in general.
 5 --    With regard to aging and disability and death: in 1933 was the date of Social Security recently has made a prosperous enterprise efforts to stabilize and unifying the rules of compulsory social insurance against old age, disability and death, this insurance decided in industry, trade, agriculture and business owners and domestic workers.