International attention to the social insurance
 
                                                              A: Ziad Khatib
                                                                  Associate Director-General
 International attention to social insurance:
 In terms of the labor movement since the second half of the nineteenth century, becoming the Bamomcitha respond to resonate in all industrialized countries at the same time and the result was that the established unions of national and global, which has become one of the most important factors of the victory of the working class and access to some of their rights, particularly with regard to work and terms and conditions and compensation for injuries that resulted from the incident, as well as with regard to social insurance.
 Established for this purpose some of the international institutions, and held some conferences and Global Studies and the files involved States and the States are mentioned sometimes take decisions and agreements into account when passing some legislation on these matters and we are here only on the most important international efforts that have been made in this way before the First World War and after As these efforts, in particular, dealt with issues of social insurance and it was one of the factors and their effective participation in the spread and consolidation of public institutions, foundations and international efforts relating to social insurance before the First World War.
 Attention to the affairs of the establishment of the Social Insurance Committee of the Permanent International Social Insurance in Paris in 1889 and was the purpose of the Committee to undertake the organization of conferences and study the files of international research work injuries and issues of social insurance, which was later called ((the Standing Committee of Social Insurance Conference in Bern in 1891 examined the question of insurance in general and in the Milan Conference in 1894 examined the issues of statistical, economic, legislative, and insurance and discussed the institution at the Paris Conference in    1900    In addition to statistical matters and legislative issues of social insurance compensation work-related accidents have also been developed on the table at the Rome Conference in 1908 all matters of health, technical, economic, and social insurance for accidents at work and the conference this year was the greatest conference of social insurance at the beginning of this century and was held in The Hague in 1910 Seminar examined the issue of the State's financial contribution to the establishment of social assistance in the transfer of social insurance and the issue of insurance against unemployment, and expanding the scope of application of social insurance to include the widows and orphans.
 Members also participated the seminar mentioned in an international conference held the same day in Brussels to discuss the occupational diseases in general and in its seminar, held in Zurich in 1912 examined the question of the expansion of social insurance in effect on individuals, the risk has been decided in the same seminar to be held in the Conference of Insurance Social year 1915 in Washington, however, that the First World War prevented this.
 Institutions and international efforts relating to social insurance after World War I after the First World War, founded the International Labor Organization, which was not limited its efforts on issues of social insurance and work injury, but has made every effort in all matters of work and workers, as established in its later Ohoudanha an institution for the study on insurance social from the technical, financial and launched in 1947 by the International Social Security.
 First: the International Labor Organization:
 Under the peace treaty of 1919, section XIII, that the International Labor Organization is the organization of work, labor and social insurance and social assistance in the world has been decided to have a permanent administrative board and the roles of the participating Member States of the League of Nations and the bodies representing workers and employers and on the basis of This organization was founded and became its permanent headquarters in Geneva in 1920
 In order to achieve the purposes for which it was established these institutions started their various investigations are being conducted and all the statistics and the development of research and the organization of conferences and dissemination of literature and brochures on an ongoing basis and the complexity of this organization to the now annual general meetings to discuss issues relating to the duties mentioned above and take in these meetings of international agreements and recommendations on that.
 One of the most important aspects and issues addressed by the international conventions and recommendations adopted by the organization in conferences related to social insurance    Until the outbreak of the Second World War as follows:
 1 --    With regard to maternity: We have decided that the International Labor Conference held in 1919 on pregnant workers be given leave for a period of six weeks before and six weeks later, during which she paid adequate compensation for their livelihood and the livelihood of the baby.
 2 --    With regard to unemployment and employment: The International Labor Conference also has its first meeting in 1919 the need to exchange information and statistics relating to the affairs of insurance against unemployment, and also decided to establish a need for employment services in 1923 decided to cancel the use of commercial services also recommended that the International Labor Conference in 1919 to carry out the works public official, as far as possible in the time and place of occurrence of unemployment in 1934 recommended the establishment of the social assistance system to complement the services and benefits of social insurance against unemployment, to assist workers who are not entitled to compensation or relief from the insurance funds, or for those who do not Eshmhm the unemployment insurance system    In 1935 all the recommended procedures and the necessary means to avoid unemployment among young persons between the ages of the study and the age of eighteen years of age.
 3 --    With regard to accidents at work: some of the agreements also decided in 1952 the need to unify the rules of compensation of work accidents and occupational diseases with the need to ensure the lifting of the injured and compensation by the employer or insurer.
 4 --    With regard to disease: The International Foundation necessitated the establishment of compulsory social insurance against various diseases suffered by workers in industry, trade and services, who were home, as well as workers who work in the housing (mobile) and all employees and interns in all such acts and has also been decided that also for all workers and employees in the agricultural enterprises and workers of ships and the sea in general.
 5 --    With regard to aging and disability and death: in 1933 was the date of Social Security recently has made a prosperous enterprise efforts to stabilize and unifying the rules of compulsory social insurance against old age, disability and death, this insurance decided in industry, trade, agriculture and business owners and domestic workers.